Many people view shoplifting as a minor offense, especially when it involves inexpensive items. However, Georgia law treats this act as a serious crime with potential long-term consequences. Even a first offense can lead to fines, jail time and a criminal record that follows you for years.
Retailers lose billions of dollars each year due to shoplifting, and state laws reflect the need to protect businesses from loss. Georgia statutes outline several actions that fall under shoplifting, many of which do not require actually leaving the store with stolen items. Understanding what qualifies as shoplifting can help individuals avoid accidental violations and the criminal charges that may result.
What is shoplifting in Georgia?
Shoplifting includes more than walking out of a store with unpaid merchandise. Georgia law defines several acts as criminal, even if they seem minor.
- Taking or concealing merchandise: Hiding items in a bag, clothing or another container with the intent to avoid paying is a clear violation, even if the person has not exited the store.
- Altering price tags: Changing a price tag or removing it to cause confusion about the cost of an item is a form of theft by deception.
- Switching containers: Moving an item from its original packaging into a container marked with a lower price can be seen as an attempt to pay less than the correct amount.
- Interchanging labels: Placing the tag from a lower-priced item onto another to reduce the cost at checkout qualifies as shoplifting under Georgia law.
- Causing underpayment: Intentionally interfering with the checkout process to reduce the amount owed, whether through deception or collaboration, is also considered theft.
The value of the stolen merchandise can determine whether the offense is charged as a misdemeanor or a felony. Multiple incidents within a short time frame or across multiple stores can also elevate the charges.
Anyone facing shoplifting accusations should take the situation seriously. A conviction can result in significant penalties and affect future employment or housing opportunities. Legal guidance may be necessary for those hoping to protect their rights and respond effectively to criminal charges.